Friday, April 20, 2018

Concepts Basically Expounding On Regarding Epigenetics

By Peter Brown


Genetic changes that do not encompass the DNA in the gene function are called epigenome. Functionally applicable variations to the genome that do not encompass an alteration in the nucleotide classification. This changes only affect the genes that are expressed without necessarily altering the genetic material classification. These alterations may last for several generations even though they do not involve changes in the genetic material sequence of an organism. This editorial consequently gives more insight on epigenetics.

It is important to note that this process does not change the information on the genes but it changes how they act. When errors in their activities become too much, they could render a normal cell inactive. In the early times, cancer was the first disease to be associated with epigenome. The total number of generic alterations is called epigenome. They have an important factor of identifying different cell types. They can be affected by environmental and dietary factors.

This concept is available everywhere from what we eat, where we reside, the kind of exercise we are involved in and also in the process of getting old. All these circumstances can cause chemical alterations that that will be able to expose or hide the genes of an individual.

Errors in the epi-genetic procedures are very serious. This is because they could lead to genetic disorders such as cancerous cells and disorders relating to food digestion and break down. The lifestyle of a parent or grandparent can directly affect the genes of their offspring. The environmental factors that an individual is exposed to pre and post birth can also contribute to alteration of their genes.

It is important to note that these differences are brought about by the genes that get exposed or hidden within the human DNA. In fact, research has shown that there are some of these changes that can be passed on from the parent to their offspring. Studies have also shown that the environmental factors that a human being is exposed to before and after birth is very vital.

In this account it is important to note that there are small subsection of inheritable factors called stamp genes. There are however two practical copies of each inheritable factors whereby one is from the mother and another from the father. Maternal or paternal subset of genetic factors that are methylated such that only one replica produces protein. It is imperative to note that majority of stamp genes are involved in regulating the growth of the embryo and also development of the placenta.

Male infertility is also attached to this process whereby in the last few years scientific studies have tried to explain male barrenness and its source. Nonetheless, most of the factors causing bareness have not been clearly identified yet. Studies done by scientists have shown there is abnormal methylation of stamp genetic materials that are highly correlated to male bareness. Most of the males do not go for checkup thus the problem is not solved right from the beginning.

In conclusion, this specific study is very relevant in understanding how human genes operate. It also shows that there are certain lifestyles and environmental factors that could change the generic code in the DNA of an individual. However, most of this information is important to biologists and scientist who study the human body.




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